Causes of Infertility in Women | Cute Family

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Friday, April 11, 2014

Causes of Infertility in Women

There are many women who do not get pregnant even after many years of their marriage. There are many reasons for not getting pregnancy due to infertility factor in woman or man. There are various causes for infertility in women. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease known as PID is the major reason for women’s infertility. It is caused by blocked fallopian tubes. 

Ovulation disorder is also another factor for female infertility. Birth defects involve the structure of the uterus and uterine fibroids are associated with frequent miscarriage. Age of women is also another factor for infertility because egg production from women’s ovaries reduces with age.

CAUSES FOR INFERTILITY IN WOMEN

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) or Endometriosis

World over PID or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) or Endometriosis is the most common disease that causesfemale fertility. It occurs due to infection of the pelvis or reproductive organs which also comprises ovaries, the fallopian tubes and the uterus. Normally, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease stems from bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases (STD), such as gonorrhea or Chlamydia. Another reason that causes PID is Pelvic Tuberculosis.

Non-sterile abortion under unhygienic conditions is also another reason for PID. Ruptured appendix is also responsible for PID. The symptoms of PID or Endometriosis are acute pain during menstrual periods, more bleeding irregularly. A frequent miscarriage is also cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

 Ovulation Problems

Due to some problems such as hormonal that prevents release of grown-up egg from woman’s ovary. When any one part of the system controlling reproductive function becomes fail, it causes ovulation problem. This system contains the hypothalamus which in an area of the brain, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, and genital organs. 

Signs of ovulation problem are irregular or missing periods, too much bleeding or less bleeding. The reason of ovulation is due to stress, athletic training that can affect a woman's hormonal balance.  Ovulation problems may cause due to a hormonal imbalance from a serious medical problem like a pituitary gland tumor. Women’s most fertile period are considered during ovulation. Without ovulation eggs are not available to get fertile. Thus, it causes infertility in women.

Deficiency in Quality of Egg

Egg with poor quality, damaged or immature or develop chromosomal abnormalities is also a reason for not getting pregnancy. 

This problem generally occurs during period of age between 30 to 40 years. Incapability of fertile egg to implant in the uterus can also cause for infertility in women.


In women, cervix mucus is thick and impenetrable to sperm until ovulation. Before ovulation it becomes clear and flexible. 

It allows sperm to move through the mucus in the uterus up to the fallopian tubes for fertilization process. Due to some infection if mucus unable to change ovulation, it resists pregnancy. If mucus contains antibodies that kill sperm before it reaches to egg can also cause for barrier in pregnancy.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndromes (PCOS)Causes of infertility in women

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also known as PCOS is one of the major reasons for infertility in women. In PCOS, the ovaries generate extremely high amount of androgens (a male hormone) which creates high level of LH and low level of FSH, which is for balancing hormone. In such condition the follicles not succeed in emitting a mature egg. In the absence of the egg the follicles swell with fluid and form into cysts gradually.

The process is repeated each time with swelling of the ovary until it reaches to the size of a grape. In this situation, progesterone is not produced and level of the estrogen level remains unchanged. PCOS cause irregular ovulation. Common symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) are fast weight gain (due to high level of androgens cause obesity), facial hair, acne and irregular menstrual periods.

Female (Fallopian) Tube Blockages

Due to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) or endometriosis, fallopian tubes get damaged or blocked. Due to damaged or blockage it resists eggs to reach to uterus and sperm to reach to the egg. Other reasons for damaged or blockage of fallopian tubes are sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia, surgery in the pelvis and a ruptured appendix. 

If you find delay in your pregnancy, you should immediately consult experienced gynecologist with having expertise to handle cases for such problems. You need precise diagnosis and know reason for not getting pregnancy. 

Once you know the correct reason for not getting pregnancy or infertility, you should start treatment immediately. You can also change your lifestyle, reduce stress, regular exercise; use of holistic treatment may also help you in getting pregnant

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